Ultrafast laser processing technology is an efficient, precise, and flexible surface preparation technique. By utilizing ultrafast lasers to fabricate bionic texture patterns, the surface of materials can achieve bionic morphologies, thereby enhancing mechanical properties or improving mechanical performance. Treating the surface of materials with ultrafast lasers is a rapid, efficient, and flexible method.

For example, after treating the surface of metal with ultrafast laser, a texture with periodic micro-grooves and metal fiber patterns can be obtained. After treating the surface of plastic with ultrafast laser, microstructures with different geometric shapes and distribution densities can be obtained; after treating glass with ultrafast laser, microstructures with different morphologies and structures can be obtained; after treating the surface of textiles with ultrafast laser, surface texture patterns with different geometric shapes and distribution densities can be obtained.