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Laser shock peening (LSP) involves irradiating the metal surface with a short pulse (≤20ns) and high peak power density laser, causing the protective absorption coating on the surface to absorb the laser energy and undergo explosive vaporization. This generates a high-pressure plasma shock wave. By utilizing the mechanical effect of the shock wave, the microstructure of the surface material is altered, leaving residual compressive stress at greater depths, thereby enhancing the fatigue resistance, impact damage resistance, and fretting wear resistance of the metal material.
Laser shock peening applications
1. Aerospace Industry
Laser shock peening (LSP) technology is used to enhance the fatigue resistance, foreign object damage resistance, and fretting wear resistance of critical components in aero-engines, such as compressor blades, turbine blades, integral blisk, disk shafts, and ducts.
Laser shock peening (LSP) technology is used for strengthening critical load-bearing components such as aircraft structural parts (holes, edges, and doubler plates), landing gear, and helicopter gearboxes, enhancing their fatigue resistance and repair quality.
2. Ship and Submarine Industry
Laser shock peening (LSP) technology is employed for strengthening key components (such as marine gas turbine blades, welded ship pipes/plates) to enhance their resistance to fatigue fracture, foreign object damage, and fretting wear, thereby improving their service life
3. Ordnance and Weapons Industry
Laser shock peening (LSP) technology is used for strengthening critical load-bearing components such as tanks and artillery, effectively reducing battlefield failures and enhancing equipment combat effectiveness.
4. Thermoelectric Nuclear Energy Industry
Thermal, electric, hydro, and water power
Laser shock peening (LSP) technology is used for strengthening treatments of components such as turbine blades and hydro turbine blades.
(2) The field of nuclear energy
Laser shock peening (LSP) technology is employed to strengthen the welds of nuclear waste drums, ensuring no stress corrosion leakage and preventing environmental nuclear contamination.
5. Rail Transit Industry
Laser shock peening (LSP) technology can be applied to strengthen key foundational components such as railway welds, switch rails, and small-radius curved rails. After treatment, it significantly enhances the fatigue and wear resistance of critical parts in high-speed rail catenary systems, including positioning hooks and supports.
6. Petrochemical Industry
Laser shock peening (LSP) technology effectively enhances the fatigue resistance of welded joints in oil and gas pipelines, as well as critical components such as drilling and pressurization equipment.
7. Human Medical Industry
Laser shock peening (LSP) technology effectively enhances the fretting fatigue life of medical metallic implants in the human body.